{"id":22158,"date":"2023-04-19T16:16:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T13:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=22158"},"modified":"2023-04-19T16:16:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T13:16:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%87-248","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2023\/04\/19\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%87-248\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) (\u0623\u0642\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627)  \u2013 512"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u06396.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) 156\" class=\"wp-image-16065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u06396.jpg 888w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u06396-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u06396-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u06396-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><strong>\u0648 \u0642 \u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0642\u062a\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a:\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642\u064f\u00d7: ({\u0623\u0642\u0650\u0651\u062a\u0640\u064e\u062a\u0652}(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)\u060c\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062b\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064d)(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645, \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8217; \u0642\u0627\u0644\u200f: (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629, \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u2019 \u0635\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u0644:\u200f \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00d7 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: {\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627)(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u0644\u200f: \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00d7 \u0639\u0646{\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629)(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00d7 {\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)\u060c\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00d7 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u200f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: ({\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u00d7 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: {\u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0650}(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631)(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00d7 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: {\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0639)\u200f(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00d7 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u200f: (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: {\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647)\u200f(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00d7 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00d7 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u200f \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: ({\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a)\u200f(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>)\u200f\u200f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0649, \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d, \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d, \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0628\u064e, \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064d, \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 % \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649\u200f {\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b}(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" id=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>)\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: (\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u062a\u0627\u064b , \u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0652 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e, \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d:\u200f {\u0623\u064e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627}(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" id=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>))(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" id=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a: 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f2\u060c \u0635 400.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 329.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635: 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645: 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25]) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062c\u200f3\u060c \u0635 270.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648 \u0642 \u062a \u0623\u0642\u062a\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627: ([1]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a: 11. ([2]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f2\u060c \u0635 400. ([3]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103. ([4]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 329. ([5]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273. ([6]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103. ([7]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273. ([8]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103. ([9]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635 273-274. ([10]) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 103. ([11]) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_1465291583706852":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[247,450],"class_list":["post-22158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-317","tag-247","tag-450","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0647\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a-\u06396.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22158"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22160,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/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