{"id":33675,"date":"2025-02-22T15:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T12:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=33675"},"modified":"2025-02-22T15:44:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T12:44:38","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7-147","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2025\/02\/22\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7-147\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 113"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c:<\/strong> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 , \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u062c: <\/strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f , \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0631\u062c\u0644, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0643\u0632\u064a\u062f , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0640 (\u0645\u0646) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062c<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ( \u0636\u0631\u0628 ) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 ( \u0636 \u060c \u0631 \u060c \u0628 ) .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 , \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 . \u062c: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":28687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_1465291583706852":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[726,247,620],"class_list":["post-33675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-317","tag-726","tag-247","tag-620","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/book-background-image.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33695,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33675\/revisions\/33695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"h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