{"id":38991,"date":"2025-08-12T20:38:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T17:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=38991"},"modified":"2025-08-12T20:38:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T17:38:57","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2025\/08\/12\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u2013(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Beige-Brown-Vintage-Postage-and-Ripped-Paper-Blank-A4-Document-Landscape-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-31515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Beige-Brown-Vintage-Postage-and-Ripped-Paper-Blank-A4-Document-Landscape-2.jpg 707w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Beige-Brown-Vintage-Postage-and-Ripped-Paper-Blank-A4-Document-Landscape-2-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/shiaonlinelibrary.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8\/1692_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AC-%D9%A1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_1#top\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 &#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0&#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0643\u061f -: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627 (1).<br><\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0636\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (2).<br>(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631: 46 \/ 229 \u0628\u0627\u0628 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a: 1 \/ 305 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<br><strong>  &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627 &#8211;\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647)\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a -: \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (3).<br><\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647) &#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 -: \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627 (4).<br>&#8211; \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647): \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 (5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0661)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shiaonlinelibrary.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8\/1344_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD-%D8%AC-%D9%A1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u0661<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0662\u0666\u0668 \/ \u0661\u0662.<br>(\u0662)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shiaonlinelibrary.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8\/1154_%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_0?pageno=239#top\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u0662\u0663\u0669<\/a>.<br>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631: 46 \/ 223 \/ 1 \u0648\u0635 225 \/ 5 \u0648\u0635 227 \/ 9.<br>(4) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631: 46 \/ 223 \/ 1 \u0648\u0635 225 \/ 5 \u0648\u0635 227 \/ 9.<br>(5) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631: 46 \/ 223 \/ 1 \u0648\u0635 225 \/ 5 \u0648\u0635 227 \/ 9.(\u0661\u0666\u0662)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 &#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0&#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0643\u061f -: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627 (1).&#8211;\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0636\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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