{"id":39079,"date":"2025-08-13T17:53:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T14:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=39079"},"modified":"2025-08-13T17:53:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T14:53:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2025\/08\/13\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1740417901983-1024x726.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1740417901983-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1740417901983-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1740417901983-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cois.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1740417901983.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ablibrary.net\/#\/reading\/booklist\/10684\/97\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ablibrary.net\/#\/reading\/booklist\/10684\/97<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<br><\/strong>\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 : \u00ab 7 \u00bb<br>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 * \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u00bb \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u00bb \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00ab 1 \u00bb \u00ab \u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u00bb . \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u00ab 2 \u00bb \u00ab \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627 \u00ab 3 \u00bb \u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u00ab 4 \u00bb \u00bb<br>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 : \u00ab 5 \u00bb<br>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 * \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0623\u062e\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u061f<br>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f : \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627 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\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 : \u00ab \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0629 \u00bb \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u00ab \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u00bb . \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f . \u0642 : \u00ab \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u00bb \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f . \u0628 :<br>\u00ab \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0629 \u00bb \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0629 : \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062f . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0629 : \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 .<br>( 1 ) \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<br>( 2 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642 : 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