Master Thesis

Student: Wiam ali khamees

Supervised by:Ass . prof . Nahida J. abd – el Hussein

Major: Sharia and Islamic Sciences

Publish Date: 2017

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Islamic jurisprudence is the basic organizing constitution to mankind’s life on all scales without exception . It does not only tackle the legal decrees that organize the relationship of man and his Creator . Rather , it is wider than that . It includes man’s relationship with other men and his with society as a whole . It is a complete Islamic method that can be applied everywhere at all times . The most important jurisprudential systems tackled by the Islamic law are those which maintain the individual’s and society’s rights against any violation on the self , honour ,body, money, etc . Jurisprudents called the science which studies these decrees as Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence .

Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) played a great part in establishing the landmarks of Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence He achieved that by stabilizing its foundations , defining its characteristics and completing its structure that had been founded by prophet Mohammed ( peace and prayers be upon him and his family ). Imam’s contribution was not limited to the legislative side only . It surpassed to outstanding judicial one in applying these legal systems and rules on the issues which were offered to him that they fructified in spite of the short period of his reign . The commander of the faithful ( peace be upon him ) could stretch security and stability and keep the individual’s rights away from misleading that these procedures did not harm or cause wrong to anyone because they