Master Thesis

Student:  Mohammed Nasser Mohammed Al-Musawi Al-Gharifi

Supervised by: Pr. Dr. Ammar Mohammed Hussein Al Ansar

Major: Sharia and Islamic Sciences

Publish Date: 2022

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Abstract

Thank God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable prophets and apostles Muhammad and his good and pure gods and after:
The Holy Quran is the banquet of Allah almighty does not satisfy those who come to it with a taste for itself no matter how much they eat from its fruits and prolong sitting around it, it is the book of God the house on his Prophet with verses of evidence and miracles and compelling arguments, he said: {And we brought down to you the male to show people what came down to them and may think}[bees: 44], since Allah Almighty His prophet entrusted the task of the Qur’an’s statement and interpretation to the people, and work under it, and then the task of the imams (after which the prayers and peace of God, because they amended the Qur’an, and then the companions and followers who were included in the kindness, mercy and knowledge of the School of the Holy Prophet and to do their part in teaching people the meanings of verses, sciences and knowledge while managing and acting in their provisions. Thus, the science of interpretation, which is one of the most honorable Islamic sciences, and its position among Islamic knowledge, arose. Like the heart of the body, the efforts of the interpreters – old and new – scientific and their artistic abilities and the breadth of their knowledge of the meanings of the verses are the reason for achieving the best goals to reach the purpose of Allah Almighty.
Among these interpreters is Sheikh Mohammed bin Habibullah Al-Sabzwari Najafi with the great interpretation (new in the interpretation of the Qur’an), Sheikh Al-Sabzwari has praised his life with confidence in science, knowledge, asceticism and piety, in addition to his humility, his sorority and simplicity among the people, and the quest to spend their needs until he became loved in the scientific community to condemn him. And the abundance of his knowledge, as well as in the social circles of his good biography and virtuous morals, as he sought with all honesty and sincerity – despite the difficult circumstances of his life – in completing this blessed interpretation in which he made a great effort, day and night, and put in it all that goes on in the closet of his mind and the capacity of his chest of knowledge and sciences that he gained from the episodes of his study and teaching, and the many readings of scientific sources, especially interpretive ones, I have striven, and i have made myself know the secrets of the life of this patient sheikh mujahid and his method of interpretation through study and analysis of the joints and components of this interpretation which He distinguished his style smoothly, and his words were extended away from the complexity in putting forward his phrase, understanding and understanding, as well as employing a lot of knowledge based on the history and sciences of the Qur’an, and his interpretive and narrative sources varied, including what affected the Prophet and his family (as well as the flags of the companions and followers, and his approach to interpreting the Qur’an in the Qur’an in the Qur’an or in the Qur’an in the Year against them, in support of them, peace be upon them, With his adopted old and modern interpretations of both teams, he also referred to the jurisprudence and issues of belief and the weighting of the right opinion He also touched on the statement of the meaning of the singular linguistically, grammatically, purely and rhetorically, as most of the interpreters have to do with its statement of its expressive position, in addition to quoting poetry and prose from the words of the Arabs in emphasizing the meaning of the singularity, and has prevented repetition in the interpretation of repeated and similar verses and the refusal to interpret opinions, as well as the refusal to be exposed to Israelis in the statement of Qur’anic stories to contain many myths and lies that disturb the stigma of prophets and messengers, And finally I ask God Almighty to get over me the mistake and the omission Forgetting that he has listened to the prayers and that he is the most merciful of the merciful.