Foundations of authentication and weakening A comparative study between Sayyid Al-Khoei and Sayyid Muhammad Reza Al-Sistani

Master Thesis

Student: Bashar Yasser Saaban

Supervised by:Associate prof: Shaheed Abdel-Zahra al-Khatib

Major: Sharia and Islamic Sciences

Publish Date: 2023

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Abstract

This research aims to review the most important narratorial approaches and the foundations adopted in documentation and weakening, and methods of proving the reliability or weakness of the narrator according to the premso Sayyid al-Khoei chose the method of trust – the trustworthiness of the narrator – and made it the starting point in his narratorial researches, while Sayyid Muhammad Reza al-Sistani chose the method of his father, which is the method of trust – the trust of the breasts – and made it the basis for his narrator opinions, and this difference resulted in a difference in documentation and weakness.
Among the issues that were discussed were the standards of documentation, weakness, and expressions that indicate the reliability or weakness of the narrator, and the validity of considering these criteria and expressions in documenting or weakening the narrators, and we found agreement or disagreement between Mr.
One of the matters in which the difference occurred between Sayyid al-Khoei and Sayyid Muhammad Reza al-Sistani was the general documentation, which in turn resulted in a difference in documenting or weakening the narrator, for example, the trustworthiness of the narrators of the interpretation of al-Qummi, which was chosen by Sayyid al-Khoei, and Sayyid Muhammad Reza al-Sistani went against him, and this difference is accompanied by a difference in documentation and weakness.
Among the matters that Sayyid al-Khoei and Sayyid Muhammad Reza al-Sistani cared about hadith books and men’s books and the extent of their consideration and the validity of their attribution. Al-Ghadhairi and the validity of his book, and this is the path of his father, Mr. Ali Al-Sistani.
Finally, the most prominent general menial foundations that have nothing to do with authentication or weakening or have an indirect relationship were reviewed, as well as we looked at the most important foundations that Mr.