Master Thesis
Student: Sajid Sabah Mays Al-Askari
Supervised by: Assistant.Professor.Dr.Fadel Madib Miteb
Major: Sharia and Islamic Sciences
Publish Date: 2016
Download File: Click here
Abstract
After the prementioned Display in this study theoretically and practically, the following extracts appear during this research, which I do not consider them discoveries and theories, but they are scientific conclusions consist of results and suggestions:
First, The results :
1- the cognitive tributaries for sciences of Koran are multiple, but the level of dependence on those sources follows the importance of the tributarie and its authority in the reasoning, but by the total number of those tributaries the Quranic sciences was established, which monitored by the researcher, according to the induction of Quranic sciences, the most important tributary of the foundation is the Koran for being definitely puplished, and broader source in the establishing is the Sunnah, as it .clarifies and confirmes the Holy Quran.
2- The projective vision was clearly appeared in the writings of Orientalists and Expatriates, and some Islamists, so, the Orientalists and Expatriates follow the questioning approach to what is incised, especially their Questioning about the historical facts which associated with the history of Koran, and bringing down the Western material view on the point was in those projections is the Revelation, and most important koranic revelation and its topics, so, they interpreted the revelation with interpretations which make the Quranic text makeas it is a human text submitted to the temporal and spatial conditions, and their goal beyond that is to remove the holiness side and to say that the Koran is a human text and to refer to the possibility of its distortion.
3- The selectively vision relied on phishing some slanders against that contained in the books of Islamic heritage as books of texts and Hadiths, and interpretation, so, they provide suspicions in ordr to challenge the Qur’an . the most important suspicion was the distortion of Koran, depending on the novels of decrease the Koran, the collection of the contradictory and conflicting korans, and the novels of copies the . recitation and the novels of the seven letters and others.
4- The term “multiple readings” has two meanings: first, the multiplicity from weastern point of view which is the possibility of multiunderstandings from single text, and considering all of them acceptable with the impossibility of combining them for being contrary and incongruity between each other, and the second: the multiplicity of readings from Islamic point of view, which is the multiplicity of understanding and interpretation gor the single text according to long levels not incongruity as if the single concept has more than a applicable instance, and the Applications of this concept are too much in the theory of .Al jarrey and tadbeeq, and the Quranic bellies
5- The relationship between the contemporary and modernist reading is a general and especial absolute , so the contemporary relationship more genral instead of being fundamentalist or Incontinent. If the contemporary readings are subjected to the conditions and regulations that are consistent with the spirit of Islam and its basic elements , they will be fundamentalist as the social direction in the interpretation, the chart trend, and elsewhere, and if the reading is not subjected to the conditions and regulations, they will be Incontinent be such as the reading of some Modernists.
6- Not all the contemporary readings are unacceptable, but the rejected readings are those which associated with the philosophy of modernism which is based on the projections of Western philosophies on the quranic text, so the fundamentalist reading is between two contrary sides, between the the classical reading which is led by the Salafis who do not accept any renewal in the understanding materials, and between the Modernist reading which is led by the Incontinent Modernists movement which cancel any old material. Among the most important moderinist fundamentalist reading is the objective interpretation which Alsayed Mohammad Baqer Alsader refered to.
7- The scienists and thinkers of Islam were divided into two teams in their position of the multiplicity of readings theory, some supported it and considered it one of the necessities of renewal in the interpretation and as a form of interpretative attempt, while some of them refused the multiplicity in the sense of modrenism and did not refuse multiplicity in the fundamentalist sense, and had an opinion in the dealing with the term for being it has many allusions lead to freedom from the methodological limitations, but this rejection does not constitute a rejection of the idea of diversity, but it is a difference in the concept, and there is not problem with the terminology, where the multiplicity of readings like any new term is faced by rejection first, and after that the idea becomes clear, it becomes a .familiar term among scientists.
8- Sciences of Koran have an impact in theforensic sciences as being a key to understanding the Quranic text, and the Qur’anic text is the first source of all forensic science as Fugah, theology and jurisprudence andsciences of Hadiths , etc., and the relationship between the Quranic sciences and forensic sciences does not summarize the impact, but a mutual relationship is effect and affected, so we could note a reflection to .that relationship in the applications of those sciences.
9- The commentators interpret verses of traits according to the interpretive tools, and to extent of Streptococcus tendencies in which they affected; so we find different readings for those who interpret the verses of the qualities and between those who authorized their knowledge to God, even though both parties may belong to one verbal school, so those who interpret the verses of the qualities carry them on metaphor and metonymy and did not carry it on their form; because the Quran was revealed in the language of the Arabs ,and the Arabic language requires that the text should be understood by its linguistic system, so the one who interprets the Koran according to the linguistic system can be noted interpret the text, and prefer the matters that do not interfere with what is proven by the .hyperbolic mind.
10- The interpretation was present at the Quranic texts that attribute the guilt and sin of the prophets , all the groubs has practiced the interpretation and any group by its building in regards to the infallibility of the prophets; so varied readings according to differing interpretations, and even in a band one verbal find a difference in the interpretation and the multiplicity .of readings in directing meaning in line with their faith in the infallibility
11- Quranic sciences and a clear impact in the verses of the provisions they represent the keys to understanding the text reflected its impact on the multiplicity of readings of jurisprudence and the different methods of deduction, according to the system of cognitive science Koran when the interpreter or the jurist, so we find the difference between the scholars of one denomination to the different methods of deduction and the different .understanding of the science of the Quran
12- of the important things that was used by the Takfiri groups in the understanding of the text and its interpretation is hiring the wrong understanding of the Quranic sciences, Vozvo duplicator and copied and arbitrator and of Like in the verses of the fighting, the ruling and make the other provisions of Icheranoa for their actions in the killing and other .infidels
13- readings of the most important modernist applications are historical and religious reading of the text in general and in particular the Quranic text Chicken Modernists have much; because it is in line with the goals in the Koran and say Bbharih limitations, Saying Patarreh Quranic text .needed to say Bbharith Quranic text
14- reading historical owners relied heavily on the science of the Quran to demonstrate what they went to him, because a lot of the science of the Quran as reasons linked to reality and back down, and it shall be linked to the reality of the text according to their claim 15- of the most important things that turned out to be the text that was associated with reality through the language of the text and some of the external issues as reasons to go down and back and others, but it can be understood to be free from wear of time and place of the fact that he was able to reproduce reality Vtgerd for privacy temporal and spatial, were his issues .often real, it was valid for every time and place
16- models and evidence on the historic text when modernists is a sign of tribute, borders and Oham women and others, and the purists do not see a historical text in those texts and each sentenced philosophy of its own, and change the subject or not achieved does not mean that the provision particularly by time the descent of the text, when what has been achieved .Thread achieved his judgment accordingly :
Second: suggestions
1- interest in studies about such allocation of special studies of Orientalism and alienation research centers, and the Islamization of knowledge in Iraqi universities and research centers, thus Such work can not be done by someone with a message or a thesis but needs a group of specialists in the .areas mentioned
2- In the course of the study show that many of the detectives and topics need to be an independent study, even significantly enrich and discuss the dimensions of various aspects of, and most important of these topics are: the sources of cognitive science Koran, the impact of Quranic sciences in theology or the impact of Quranic sciences in the multiplicity of readings in the verses of faith, the wrong employment of Quranic sciences at the takfiri groups
