Al-Khairat Al-Hasan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an Muhammad Ridha ibn Qasim Al-Gharawi Al-Najfi (d. 1385 AH) From the Beginning of Surat Al-Kahf to Surat Al-Masad: A Study and Investigation

Master Thesis

Student: Abbas Taha Musa Hamza

Supervised by:Asst. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali Hobi

Major: Sharia and Islamic Sciences

Publish Date:2025

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Abstract

Our research addressed an important topic, “Al-Khairat Al-Hasan fi Tafsir Al-Quran” (The Good Deeds in the Interpretation of the Qur’an), by the author, Sheikh Muhammad Ridha Al-Gharawi Al-Najfi (d. 1385 AH), a study and investigation. Our research plan was divided into two parts, as follows:
The first part: The study, which includes three sections. The first section dealt with the author, including his name, lineage, birth, prominent family members, his struggles, his cultural upbringing, the statements of scholars about him, his teachers, sheikhs, and students, his poetry and prose, and the date of his death. The second section dealt with the work, including the title of the book and its attribution to its author, the reason for composing the book, the time of its composition, the author’s methodology in composing the book, and the sources he relied on. The third section dealt with narrative interpretation, and included: interpretation in terms of language and terminology, interpretation in terms of language and terminology, and the agreement and disagreement between interpretation. Interpretation, the definition of narrative interpretation, the origins of narrative interpretation, the historical roles of the narrative method, the advantages of narrative interpretation, the shortcomings of narrative interpretation, and the conditions for preferring narratives.
The second section was devoted to the investigation, which included a description of the manuscript, the investigation method, and images from the manuscript. This was followed by the verified text from Surat Al-Kahf to Surat Al-Masad. We then concluded the thesis with a conclusion, followed by a list of sources and references, followed by a summary in English. We ask God Almighty for success and acceptance.